T1E1 Bosques mixtos éutrofos

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Description

Análogo por lo general basófilo de T1Bx que funciona como bosque zonal en suelos éutrofos sobre sustratos básicos las tierras bajas (por debajo de T172) y, en las zonas ácidas, remplazando o entremezclándose con dicho T1Bx en coluviones o fondos de valle, cuyos suelos profundos se ven enriquecidos por aportes de ladera. En la costa se producen transiciones generalizadas hacia T22x.

Floristic Composition

Frequent species

Corylus avellana 0.92, Hedera helix aggr. 0.83, Fraxinus excelsior 0.69, Polystichum setiferum 0.69, Viola riviniana aggr. 0.58, Crataegus monogyna 0.57, Brachypodium sylvaticum 0.53, Lonicera periclymenum 0.53, Geranium robertianum 0.48, Dioscorea communis 0.46, Acer pseudoplatanus 0.44, Mercurialis perennis 0.44, Stellaria holostea 0.41, Euphorbia amygdaloides 0.41, Euphorbia dulcis 0.41, Ilex aquifolium 0.39, Quercus robur 0.38, Oxalis acetosella 0.37, Hypericum androsaemum 0.36, Athyrium filix-femina 0.36, Ruscus aculeatus 0.35, Castanea sativa 0.34, Primula acaulis 0.34, Luzula sylvatica 0.34, Dryopteris affinis 0.31, Helleborus viridis 0.31, Crepis lampsanoides 0.31, Melica uniflora 0.3, Cornus sanguinea 0.29, Fagus sylvatica 0.29, Rubus ulmifolius 0.28, Ulmus glabra 0.27, Pteridium aquilinum 0.27, Blechnum spicant 0.26, Vicia sepium 0.25, Polypodium vulgare 0.25, Teucrium scorodonia 0.25, Arum italicum 0.24, Saxifraga hirsuta 0.24, Ranunculus tuberosus aggr. 0.24, Saxifraga spathularis 0.24, Ajuga reptans 0.23, Acer campestre 0.23, Asplenium scolopendrium 0.23, Salix atrocinerea 0.23, Dryopteris dilatata 0.21, Holcus mollis 0.21, Heracleum sphondylium 0.21, Dryopteris filix-mas 0.21, Quercus petraea 0.21, Carex sylvatica 0.2, Sambucus nigra 0.2, Prunus avium 0.2, Daphne laureola 0.2, Sanicula europaea 0.2, Geum urbanum 0.2, Valeriana pyrenaica 0.18, Clematis vitalba 0.18, Prunus spinosa 0.18, Omphalodes nitida 0.18, Betula celtiberica 0.17, Sorbus aucuparia 0.17, Fragaria vesca 0.17, Schedonorus giganteus 0.17, Aquilegia vulgaris aggr. 0.17, Lamium galeobdolon 0.16, Poa nemoralis 0.16, Rubia peregrina 0.16, Angelica sylvestris 0.16, Helleborus foetidus 0.16, Silene dioica 0.15, Brachypodium pinnatum 0.15, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium 0.15, Urtica dioica 0.14, Asplenium adiantum-nigrum aggr. 0.14, Carex remota 0.14, Chaerophyllum hirsutum 0.14, Bromus ramosus 0.13, Vaccinium myrtillus 0.13, Anemone nemorosa 0.13, Ligustrum vulgare 0.13, Euonymus europaeus 0.13, Carex pendula 0.13, Circaea lutetiana 0.13, Tilia platyphyllos 0.12, Asplenium trichomanes 0.12, Viburnum lantana 0.12, Alnus glutinosa aggr. 0.12, Hepatica nobilis 0.11, Milium effusum 0.11, Hyacinthoides non-scripta 0.11, Cardamine pratensis 0.11, Potentilla sterilis 0.11, Dryopteris borreri 0.11, Cardamine raphanifolia 0.11, Lilium martagon 0.11, Frangula alnus 0.11, Lonicera xylosteum 0.11, Erica arborea 0.1, Symphytum tuberosum 0.1, Pulmonaria longifolia 0.1, Laurus nobilis 0.1, Rumex acetosa 0.1, Stachys officinalis 0.1, Scrophularia alpestris 0.1, Polygonatum verticillatum 0.1, Dactylis glomerata 0.09, Ulmus minor 0.09, Cardamine impatiens 0.09, Melittis melissophyllum 0.09, Lamium maculatum 0.09, Rosa arvensis 0.09, Euphorbia hyberna 0.09, Stachys sylvatica 0.09, Iris foetidissima 0.09, Rosa canina aggr. 0.09, Galium odoratum 0.08, Elymus caninus 0.08, Quercus pyrenaica 0.08, Veronica montana 0.08, Fraxinus angustifolia 0.08, Primula veris 0.08, Ranunculus repens 0.08, Alliaria petiolata 0.08, Sorbus aria 0.08, Filipendula ulmaria 0.07, Digitalis purpurea 0.07, Polygonatum odoratum 0.07, Buxus sempervirens 0.07, Galium aparine aggr. 0.07, Rubus lainzii 0.07, Veronica chamaedrys 0.07, Lysimachia nemorum 0.07, Adenostyles alpina 0.07, Primula elatior 0.07, Astrantia major 0.07, Solidago virgaurea 0.07, Avenella flexuosa 0.06, Allium ursinum 0.06, Osmunda regalis 0.06, Carpinus betulus 0.06, Deschampsia cespitosa aggr. 0.06, Woodwardia radicans 0.06, Rhamnus cathartica 0.06, Equisetum arvense 0.06, Umbilicus rupestris 0.06, Ficaria verna 0.06, Salix caprea 0.06, Rubus caesius 0.06, Smilax aspera 0.05, Taxus baccata 0.05, Agrostis capillaris 0.05, Lathyrus linifolius 0.05

Phytosociology

  • Carici pendulae-Fraxinetum excelsioris
  • Crataego laevigatae-Quercetum roboris
  • Euphorbio hybernae-Fraxinetum excelsioris
  • Festuco giganteae-Fraxinetum excelsioris
  • Helictotricho cantabrici-Tilietum platyphylli
  • Helleboro occidentalis-Tilietum cordatae
  • Hyperico androsaemi-Coryletum avellanae
  • Hyperico androsaemi-Quercetum roboris
  • Hyperico androsaemi-Ulmetum glabrae
  • Laserpitio eliasii-Coryletum avellanae
  • Polysticho setiferi-Fraxinetum excelsioris
  • Pulmonario longifoliae-Quercetum pyrenaicae
  • Saxifrago hirsutae-Coryletum avellanae
  • Smilaco asperae-Coryletum avellanae

Regional distribution

Known occurrences and potential area of occupancy of the habitat type in the study region.
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Citation: IBEROATLANTICA – Flora and Habitats of the Cantabrian Mixed Forests ecoregion.
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